Everything Pet Owners Need to Know About Surgical Procedures and How to Care For Their Pet Post Op
Whether it’s a routine procedure or a more complex surgery, there might be a time in your pet’s life when they will need major medical attention. Understanding the process and providing adequate post-operative care is so important for their recovery.
Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you prepare for pet surgeries and navigate the post-operative period with the care and compassion that your pet deserves.
Consultation and Pre-Surgery Preparation
Before the surgical procedure, schedule a consultation with your veterinarian. Discuss the specifics of the surgery, potential risks, and any necessary pre-operative instructions.
Pre-Surgery Instructions May Include:
- Fasting: Follow instructions on withholding food and water before surgery, typically recommended to prevent complications during anesthesia.
- Medication: Administer any prescribed medications as instructed by your veterinarian.
- Pre-Surgical Procedures: Some surgeries may require additional pre-operative steps, such as blood tests or specific grooming instructions.
Mental and Emotional Preparation
Understandably, pet surgeries can be emotionally challenging for both pets and their owners. Stay calm and composed to ease your pet’s anxiety as you make your way to the vet’s office to keep their levels of anxiety down. When you’re stressed, your pets get stressed.
How to Handle Post-Op Care at Home
After the surgery, your veterinarian will provide detailed post-operative instructions. Sticking to these guidelines will give your pet their best chance at a full and speedy recovery.
Home Care Tips May Include:
- Rest: Make sure your pet has a quiet, comfortable, safe space to rest and recover.
- Medications: Administer prescribed medications at the specified times and dosages.
- Wound Care: Follow instructions on wound care closely, including cleaning and dressing changes if necessary.
- Limit Activity: Restrict your pet’s physical activity as the vet advises to prevent injury or stress on the surgical site since there might be stitches!
- Nutrition and Hydration: Provide a balanced diet and fresh water and limit the treats. Your pet’s tummy might be a little upset if they’ve had anesthesia.
- Monitoring: Keep a close eye on your pet’s behavior, eating habits, and the surgical site for any signs of complications like infection.
Signs of Complications
While most pets recover smoothly after surgery, being vigilant for any potential issues is the most important thing you can do. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice:
- Excessive bleeding or discharge from the surgical site
- Persistent vomiting or diarrhea
- Difficulty breathing
- Loss of appetite or extreme lethargy
- Signs of infection, such as swelling, redness, or heat around the incision site
Follow-Up Care and Veterinary Check-ups
These follow-up visits are crucial for monitoring your pet’s progress and ensuring proper healing. Your vet may remove stitches, change dressings, and do more examinations during these visits.
While the thought of our pets undergoing surgery can be daunting, being well-informed and prepared can alleviate anxiety and stress over the whole situation for you and your pet. Remember, your veterinarian is your ally throughout this process, so don’t hesitate to seek their guidance and support whenever needed.
